Root canal treatment (endodontics) is for saving teeth, rather than extracting them. In previous times, the only way to treat teeth with infection was to remove them. This is not the process today. Thanks to newer dental techniques, we are able to save damaged or diseased teeth more than 90% of the time. Root canal therapy treats diseases or infections in the nerve (pulp) of the tooth. It’s goal is to save a tooth whose pulp ( which contains its nerves and blood supply) is diseased or damaged. Pulp disease usually means that the tooth will be painful and eventually lost unless something is done to save it. Root canal therapy involves replacing the diseased pulp with a filling that will keep the tooth functional. In other words, root canal treatment, is like having a regular filling, but in the root of the tooth. Reasons for Root Canals A damaged or diseased tooth will not heal with antibiotics or by itself.  The antibiotics just help calm down the infection around the root of the tooth. Without treatment, the infection will spread, bone around the tooth will begin to disappear and the tooth could cause severe pain or further spread of infection. The only alternative is pulling the tooth. Common Factors and Symptoms » Trauma : physical blow for example » Damage caused by deep decay » Advanced Periodontitis (gum disease) » Pain or sensitivity while biting » Sensitivity to hot and/or cold » No symptoms at all   Treatment After examination and X-raying the tooth, it will be decided whether a root canal is needed. When the decision for root canal treatment has been made, a series of 1 or 2  appointments will be scheduled in which the following will be completed: » -the diseased pulp will be removed, leaving the canal intact. The canal will be rinsed out, and a medication will be placed inside the canal. » -the canal will be sterilized and filled with a permanent material. It’s important to follow all of your instructions to avoid complications.   What About All Of The Horror Stories!? Over the years, people have heard horror stories about root canal treatment. It is usually the events leading up to the root canal treatment that are painful, such as an infection or inflammation. Most of the time, root canal procedures can be pain free.  Please rest assured that your dentist will give you the necessary medication to make sure the area is numb and you won’t feel pain.  The tissue surrounding the tooth may be sensitive following the procedure. Over-the-counter pain medication can be used to help the discomfort or you may be prescribed antibiotics or stronger painkillers if necessary. After Care After the root canal treatment is completed, you may notice a mild discoloration and brittleness in the treated tooth. In many cases, your dentist will recommend that the tooth receive a permanent dental crown. If the tooth is not crowned, it may fracture.. A follow-up exam can monitor tissue healing Contrary to popular belief, after a root canal your roots are not removed, just the damaged nerve tissue. Root canal treatment is like removing the ink cartridge from a pen.  The tooth will have no sensation to hot or cold, but will be functional for biting. With regular visits to your dentist or hygienist, the tooth should last as long as your other teeth. If you would like to schedule a FREE consultation to learn more about whether you are a good candidate for Root Canal Treatment, please call us today at 416.800.2542 or fill out our quick contact form and one of our experienced team members